La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Risk of Arrhythmia and Sudden Death in Patients With Asymptomatic Preexcitation: A Meta-Analysis

Identifieur interne : 001497 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001496; suivant : 001498

Risk of Arrhythmia and Sudden Death in Patients With Asymptomatic Preexcitation: A Meta-Analysis

Auteurs : Manoj N. Obeyesekere [Canada] ; Peter Leong-Sit [Canada] ; David Massel [Canada] ; Jaimie Manlucu [Canada] ; Simon Modi [Canada] ; Andrew D. Krahn [Canada] ; Allan C. Skanes [Canada] ; Raymond Yee [Canada] ; Lorne J. Gula [Canada] ; George J. Klein [Canada]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0229220

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background-The incidence of sudden cardiac death (SCD) and the management of this risk in patients with asymptomatic preexcitation remain controversial. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to define the incidence of SCD and supraventricular tachycardia in patients with asymptomatic Wolff-Parkinson-White ECG pattern. Methods and Results-We performed a systematic search of prospective, retrospective, randomized, or cohort English-language studies in EMBASE and Medline through February 2011. Studies reporting asymptomatic patients with preexcitation who did not undergo ablation were included. Twenty studies involving 1869 patients met our inclusion criteria. Participants were primarily male with a mean age ranging from 7 to 43 years. Ten SCDs were reported involving 11 722 person-years of follow-up. Seven studies originated from Italy and reported 9 SCDs. The risk of SCD is estimated at 1.25 per 1000 person-years (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.57-2.19). A total of 156 supraventricular tachycardias were reported involving 9884 person-years from 18 studies. The risk of supraventricular tachycardia was 16 (95% CI, 10-24) events per 1000 person-years of follow-up. Children had numerically higher SCD (1.93 [95% CI, 0.57-4.1] versus 0.86 [95% CI, 0.28-1.75]; P=0.07) and supraventricular tachycardia (20 [95% CI, 12-31] versus 14 [95% CI, 6-25]; P=0.38) event rates compared with adults. Conclusion-The low incidence of SCD and low risk of supraventricular tachycardia argue against routine invasive management in most asymptomatic patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White ECG pattern.


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Le document en format XML

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<title level="j" type="main">Circulation : (New York, N.Y.)</title>
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<term>Arrhythmia</term>
<term>Asymptomatic</term>
<term>Cardiocirculatory arrest</term>
<term>Cardiovascular disease</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Risk factor</term>
<term>Sudden</term>
<term>Sudden death</term>
<term>Tachycardia</term>
<term>Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Trouble du rythme cardiaque</term>
<term>Mort subite</term>
<term>Arrêt cardiocirculatoire</term>
<term>Syndrome de Wolff-Parkinson-White</term>
<term>Pathologie de l'appareil circulatoire</term>
<term>Facteur risque</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Asymptomatique</term>
<term>Brutal</term>
<term>Tachycardie</term>
<term>Arrêt cardiorespiratoire</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background-The incidence of sudden cardiac death (SCD) and the management of this risk in patients with asymptomatic preexcitation remain controversial. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to define the incidence of SCD and supraventricular tachycardia in patients with asymptomatic Wolff-Parkinson-White ECG pattern. Methods and Results-We performed a systematic search of prospective, retrospective, randomized, or cohort English-language studies in EMBASE and Medline through February 2011. Studies reporting asymptomatic patients with preexcitation who did not undergo ablation were included. Twenty studies involving 1869 patients met our inclusion criteria. Participants were primarily male with a mean age ranging from 7 to 43 years. Ten SCDs were reported involving 11 722 person-years of follow-up. Seven studies originated from Italy and reported 9 SCDs. The risk of SCD is estimated at 1.25 per 1000 person-years (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.57-2.19). A total of 156 supraventricular tachycardias were reported involving 9884 person-years from 18 studies. The risk of supraventricular tachycardia was 16 (95% CI, 10-24) events per 1000 person-years of follow-up. Children had numerically higher SCD (1.93 [95% CI, 0.57-4.1] versus 0.86 [95% CI, 0.28-1.75]; P=0.07) and supraventricular tachycardia (20 [95% CI, 12-31] versus 14 [95% CI, 6-25]; P=0.38) event rates compared with adults. Conclusion-The low incidence of SCD and low risk of supraventricular tachycardia argue against routine invasive management in most asymptomatic patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White ECG pattern.</div>
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<name sortKey="Obeyesekere, Manoj N" sort="Obeyesekere, Manoj N" uniqKey="Obeyesekere M" first="Manoj N." last="Obeyesekere">Manoj N. Obeyesekere</name>
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<name sortKey="Gula, Lorne J" sort="Gula, Lorne J" uniqKey="Gula L" first="Lorne J." last="Gula">Lorne J. Gula</name>
<name sortKey="Klein, George J" sort="Klein, George J" uniqKey="Klein G" first="George J." last="Klein">George J. Klein</name>
<name sortKey="Krahn, Andrew D" sort="Krahn, Andrew D" uniqKey="Krahn A" first="Andrew D." last="Krahn">Andrew D. Krahn</name>
<name sortKey="Leong Sit, Peter" sort="Leong Sit, Peter" uniqKey="Leong Sit P" first="Peter" last="Leong-Sit">Peter Leong-Sit</name>
<name sortKey="Manlucu, Jaimie" sort="Manlucu, Jaimie" uniqKey="Manlucu J" first="Jaimie" last="Manlucu">Jaimie Manlucu</name>
<name sortKey="Massel, David" sort="Massel, David" uniqKey="Massel D" first="David" last="Massel">David Massel</name>
<name sortKey="Modi, Simon" sort="Modi, Simon" uniqKey="Modi S" first="Simon" last="Modi">Simon Modi</name>
<name sortKey="Skanes, Allan C" sort="Skanes, Allan C" uniqKey="Skanes A" first="Allan C." last="Skanes">Allan C. Skanes</name>
<name sortKey="Yee, Raymond" sort="Yee, Raymond" uniqKey="Yee R" first="Raymond" last="Yee">Raymond Yee</name>
</country>
</tree>
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